Living in the United States is the dream of many people. The figures show that this is one of the countries that receives the largest number of immigrants in the world. And it is a developed nation that has sold the idea that within its borders, dreams come true. The so-called “American dream” has taken over the entire world, consequently, the United States of America is becoming more and more a racially and ethnically diverse country.
Most immigrants leave their countries in search of a better quality of life. Certainly, economic conditions in this North American country tend to be favorable and attractive to many merchants due to its free enterprise policies. Although with certain blunders, it can be said that the United States. The U.S . has a stable economy. In addition, there is respect for public institutions and the rights of individuals.
Why immigrate to the United States
Advantages
–USA. The US is a country made up of 50 states and its territory is very large. Therefore, there is a variety of climates and landscapes that you can choose according to your tastes and economic possibilities.
-It is the country that hosts more immigrants in the world. Therefore, by living in the United States, you will have contact with many cultures and traditions.
-As stated above, in the U.S. In the U.S., free enterprise, civil, political and economic liberties are respected.
It is one of the most powerful countries in the world. This attribute is usually very attractive to those seeking asylum or seeking a stable political climate.
–The Spanish language is present in the main states of the country. Being bilingual English-Spanish is considered a great advantage when competing in the labor market.
Disadvantages
–The payment of tax is a serious issue, by or generally they are high figures and is mandatory even for those who are residents or temporary workers.
-The Hispanic population has grown exponentially which has generated, in some states, an increase in anti-immigrant sentiment.
–The level of competence in the workplace is increasing. This makes it difficult to access certain jobs.
Some feel American society lives in fear of being the target of international terrorism.
-The point mentioned above has caused the requirements to enter the country to be increasingly strict.
Types of Visa in the United States
They are divided into two large groups: temporary residence (visitor) and permanent residence (GreenCard).
In the following lines we will briefly explain temporary residence and delve into permanent residence since that is what allows the foreigner to immigrate legally to the United States.
Temporary residence (visitors)
This group of visas is directed, as the name implies, to those people who do not intend to remain in US territory indefinitely. These permissions only allow the execution of the activity that was described there. The process is quite fast, usually takes about a week. These are the cases for Temporary Residence in the United States.
Business
B-1 For use by traders or representatives of companies who must attend a meeting, conference or are looking for new investments.
Tourist
B-2 It applies to people who just want to make a pleasure trip. It is also granted to those traveling for some medical treatment. Usually, the B-2 visa is approved and delivered the same day. You only need a valid passport, photograph, bank deposit, proof of marital status and family or economic ties that certify that you will return to your country of origin.
Students
F-1 Academic or language students, F-2 for immediate family members of visa holders, F-1 : For those who accompany the student during their academic development. M-1 Vocational and M-2 students for immediate family members of M-1 visa holders.
Temporary employees
The H-1B visa is for workers with highly specialized knowledge. The applicant must have at least a university degree or certified work experience. You must have an employer in the United States apply.
Living legally in the United States as a foreigner
Before talking about how you can legally live in the United States as a foreigner, you should be clear that immigration from this country is based on the following principles: Family reunification, the admission of Immigrants with special skills that are valuable to its economy, the protection of refugees and the Promoting diversity.
Permanent Residence or GreenCard
The “GreenCard” is a visa granted to foreigners. With this document you can live, work, study, enter and leave the United States legally and freely.
If you have a family member in the United States
If you are a relative of a U.S. citizen or permanent resident, you can immigrate to the United States. However, that family member must be willing to sponsor you financially. For this, the citizen or resident must file Form I-130 which is the petition of a foreign relative.
If you are an immediate relative of a citizen you should know that there are no annual limits on the number of immigrant visas issued for spouses, minor children and parents of U.S. citizens.
If you are the adult married child or siblings of a U.S. citizen, you can also immigrate to the U.S. But obtaining a visa will not be done immediately. They will need to be put on a waiting list and the time elapsed will depend on your country of origin, visa availability and marital status.
If you are a direct relative of a resident , the waiting period will be longer. That is, if you are a parent, spouse or child of a permanent resident, you can get a Green Card but you must wait and much of that waiting time will depend on your country of origin.
You are eligible to live legally in the United States through family immigration, if you are:
-Spouse, parent or child of a U.S. citizen.
Unmarried child of a U.S. citizen (over 21 years old), a married child or a sibling.
-Spouse or child of a Green Card holder.
If you have a job offer
If family immigration is not an option for you, you can opt for employment-based immigration. But beware, this does not apply to everyone. You must have very specific job skills. In addition, a U.S. employer must be willing to not only hire you but also sponsor you to obtain the GreenCard.
To do this, you need to have a university degree in a specialized profession. For its part, the U.S. employer offering you the job must be willing to submit the application and documentation to obtain a labor certification. The employer must also pay the legal fees involved in this process.
Notably, you can become a permanent resident if you invest $1 million in a U.S. trading enterprise. This is one of the fastest ways to immigrate to the United States.
In summary, you can immigrate to the United States with a GreenCard granted through:
An offer of employment: A U.S. employer must file Form I-140 and sponsor it.
Investment: You must make a significant investment in a commercial enterprise in the United States.
A self-petition: for “Aliens of Extraordinary Ability.” These types of people can apply themselves.
American Visa Lottery
Any foreign national who belongs to a country with a low percentage of immigration to the United States, can participate in this visa lottery program. This program helps people who do not have job offers or relatives in the United States For.
Each year 50,000 GreenCards are issued to people who participate and earn in that program. But remember that your home country must be on the list of countries that are eligible to participate in the U.S. visa lottery. In addition, you must meet other eligibility requirements to participate.
Participation can be done directly and free of charge, registering the collections on the website of the US Department of State.
Requirements to participate in the visa draw
As already mentioned above, you must have been born in an eligible country. You must have completed 12 years of basic and secondary education. Demonstrate at least 2 years of work experience in the last 5 years, in a trade or job that requires training. Have a technical or professional degree, as described in the U.S . Department of Employment Occupation Base.
You can participate no matter where you live at the time, even in the United States. But attention, you can NOT do it if you are or were some time illegally in the US. UU
It is not necessary to speak or write English, nor to have family in the USA. UU You just have to show that you are in good health and that you have no criminal record. What you need to prove is that you will not become a burden to the country, which means that you are able to work and support yourself.
No company or manager guarantees that you will be selected, because as the name implies, it is a random process. However, there are people who hire advisors who guarantee that the data you send is not wrong in order to reduce the chances of being discarded due to a failure in the sending of the collections .
Countries eligible to participate in the visa lottery
| Antigua and Barbuda | Honduras |
| Argentina | Hong Kong Special Administrative Region |
| Barbados | Macau (Special Administrative Region) |
| Belize | Nicaragua |
| Bolivia | Panama |
| Chile | Paraguay |
| Costa Rica | Saint Kitts and Nevis |
| Cuba | Saint Lucia |
| Dominica | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines |
| Ecuador | Suriname |
| Spain | Taiwan |
| Guatemala | Trinidad and Tobago |
| Grenade | Uruguay |
| Guyana | Venezuela |
Refuge and Asylum
It applies to people fleeing persecution because of their race, social group, political opinion, religion or who cannot return to their country of origin due to life-threatening conditions.
Refuge is requested by those outside the United States, usually from a “country of transition.” The admission of the refugee is prioritized depending on numerous factors such as: the degree of risk they face, membership in a group that is of special interest to the United States and whether or not they have family members in the United States.
The President, along with Congress, determines the numerical limit for refugee admissions each year. The total limit is divided between each region of the world. Annual admissions have progressively increased as more sophisticated means have been implemented in security checks.
Asylum is requested by people who are already in the U.S. UU They must fill out Form I-589 “Application for Asylum and Exemption from Removal” after having spent one year in U.S. territory.
After asylum or refuge is approved, the benefactor must wait one year to apply for permanent residency or GreenCard.
You may be interested in: Skills and trades that could help you if you want to emigrate
Any of these options may be viable depending on your condition. If you are looking to ensure you get your VISA and not wait another year to request the interview, this guide could be very useful.
There are no tricks there, only very specific information that many people do not know and that because they do not know it causes them an immediate rejection. Better to be 100% prepared and not lose the $160 it costs to interview at the embassy. For more details click on this link:
Jobs in the United States
Working in the United States as a foreigner
Working America is not difficult. However, finding a well-paid job as a foreigner is, and will depend directly on your legal status and your abilities in the profession or trade you exercise.
Many (illegal) immigrants take jobs in the economy informally. This arrangement, although illegal, is put into practice because it is very difficult for the state to track the large number of workers in this situation.
Before immigrating to the U.S. UU tries to evaluate your real job options, for this it is very helpful that you investigate the websites that offer these services, for example: www.careerbuilder.com, jooble.org, jobbydoo.com, www.latpro.com and also:
U.S. Most In-Demand Professions USA
The U.S. Workforce The U.S. has a high demand for professionals in specialized technical areas, so every year more companies apply for the entry of immigrants, highly qualified, with the H-1B visa.
Immigrants seeking employment can find opportunities in multiple industries, and information technology is home to the highest percentage of employers.
Information technology (50%)
Financial services (38%)
Professional and business services (37%)
Manufacturing (30%)
Transport (30%)
Health care (21%)
Retail (18%)
The industries that hire the most immigrant workers are:
Technical (42%)
Administrative (31%)
Labor (31%)
Sales (30%)
Creative (29%)
Financial (25%)
Managerial (23%)
How much does it cost to live in the United States?
Housing in the United States
Rental prices in the United States, as in any country, vary according to the location, size of the property and services offered. The closer you are to the city center, the more expensive the rent will be.
It is important that you begin the search before arriving in the country at least in a temporary accommodation that is inexpensive where you can be comfortable while you find a permanent place. For this it is recommended that you visit websites such as: https://es.hostelbookers.com/albergues/estados-unidos/
Room
Most immigrants move from temporary accommodation, or “hostel,” to renting a room inside a house. This is very common in the United States, but you must be willing to comply with some rules of coexistence and tolerate the customs and traditions of the house where you live. In general, people who rent rooms have two or three more guests, because they use that medium as a source of monthly income.
The price of a room in USA UU varies between $300 and $700
Department
The next step to establish yourself better is to rent an apartment in the United States. Most of the properties are rented with all the necessary equipment and furniture. Many immigrants decide to group 2 or 3 and share the costs of rent and services in general. If you are considering that idea try to make clear certain rules of coexistence (hygiene, pets, smoking, bringing friends etc.) before signing any contract.
Prices:
Monthly rent for a 1-bedroom apartment with 1 bathroom: between $700 and $900
Monthly rent of a 2 or 3 bedroom apartment with 2 bathrooms: between $ 900 and $ 2 thousand
Important note: there are cities like New York where renting an apartment can cost the same as renting a house in another city in the United States. For that reason, you should consider very well in which city you want to start settling in.
Please note:
– Cost of the deposit (deposit you leave to cover possible damage to the property)
-Duration of the contract
-Building regulations
-That the contract specifies the services included in the payment of the rent
-Conditions to increase the rent
-Ask if pets are allowed
Food prices in the United States
Prices in supermarkets in the United States are affordable. Food and toiletries vary in price according to brands. The truth is there is a lot of variety, for all tastes and pockets. In addition, there are always offers on some products that help reduce costs.
If you want amount, you can say that a person spends between $ 250 and $ 350 per month, approximately. Needless to say, that figure increases or decreases depending on the palate, culinary preferences and how often this person eats out.
Other expenses
Services:
-Internet: 60 – 90 dollars per month.
-Cell phone: 70 – 100 dollars per month.
-Electricity: 130 – 170 dollars per month (depends on the season).
Car: On gasoline and insurance are spent at least $ 300.
Recreation: in a restaurant you spend at least $ 30 per person. In addition, if it is not a fast food establishment, you will have to leave a tip that must be equal to or greater than 15% of the price of the bill. On the other hand, going to the movies costs approximately $20.
If you decide on the United States…
If you think the U.S. UU is your best option to emigrate, remember that you must take into account all the data we provide. In general, immigrating requires a great deal of preparation, but immigrating to the United States legally requires twice as much planning.
As you have seen, starting a life in this North American country is not easy. However, no one said that “easy” is better. The advantages in the USA In terms of quality of life, they are spacious and quite attractive. In the end, the decision is yours and if you want to work and get ahead, you will surely do well whatever your choice.
Source:https://padondenosvamos.com/
